Labor Value Theory and the View of "Factors of Production Creating Value

马克思分析商品价值不存在所谓三个暗含的前提条件。 1、商品价值是在交换中通过竞争和价格波动自发地形成的。没有价格波动就没有价值 ;价值只能形成于价格波动中。所以实际交换的条件不可能分析商品价值 ,只有发展了的商品经济才是马克思分析商品价值的必要条件和充分条件 ;2、创造价值的前提是创造使用价值或物质财富。使用价值是人的劳动创造的。先进的生产设备不过提高人生产使用价值时的劳动生产率 ,而不是生产资料因此也会创造使用价值。由于生产资料不会创造使用价值 ,所以它不可能创造价值和利润 ,从而不存在马克思对生产资料所谓“不必付出代价”的假定 ;3、价值的实体是抽象劳动 ,它只有量的差别 ,不存在质的差别 ,所以抽象劳动本来就没有科技含量。我国分配制度的改革与价值论无关 ,但劳动价值论可以正确说明这个改革There are not the prerequisites in Marx's analysis on commodity value. First, the value of commodity forms in the competition of commodity interexchange and price fluctuation. There is no value if no price fluctuation. We should not analyze commodity value from the conditions of exchange. Only the developed commodity economy is the prerequisity and ample condition on which Marx analyzed value. Second, the prerequistite to create value is to create use value, use value is created by man's Labor, and advanced machine only raise labor productivity, means of production can not create use value, the substance of value is abstract labor which is identical in nature, so abstract labor has no scientific and technical content. The reform of distribution system have nothing to do with value theory, but labor value theory can account for the reform